FAO: Octopus yana samun shahara a kasuwanni da dama a duniya, amma wadata yana da matsala.Kamawa ya ragu a cikin 'yan shekarun nan kuma ƙayyadaddun kayayyaki sun haɓaka farashin.
Wani rahoto da aka buga a cikin 2020 na Renub Research ya yi hasashen cewa kasuwar dorinar ruwa ta duniya za ta karu zuwa kusan tan 625,000 nan da shekarar 2025. Duk da haka, samar da dorinar dorinar duniya ya yi nisa da kai wannan matakin.A cikin duka, kusan ton 375,000 na dorinar ruwa (na kowane nau'in) za su sauka a cikin 2021. Jimillar fitar da dorinar dorinar (duk kayayyakin) a cikin 2020 ya kasance ton 283,577 kawai, wanda ya kai 11.8% ƙasa da na 2019.
Mafi mahimmancin ƙasashe a cikin ɓangaren kasuwar dorinar ruwa sun kasance daidai gwargwado tsawon shekaru.Kasar Sin ita ce kasar da ta fi kowace kasa samar da ton 106,300 a shekarar 2021, wanda ya kai kashi 28% na jimillar saukar jiragen sama.Sauran muhimman masana'antun sun hada da Maroko, Mexico da Mauritania tare da samar da tan 63,541, ton 37,386 da tan 27,277 bi da bi.
Mafi yawan masu fitar da dorinar ruwa a shekarar 2020 su ne Maroko (ton 50,943, wanda darajarsa ta kai dalar Amurka miliyan 438), China (tan 48,456, wanda darajarsa ta kai dalar Amurka miliyan 404) da kuma Mauritania (ton 36,419, wanda darajarsa ta kai dalar Amurka miliyan 253).
Ta hanyar girma, manyan masu shigo da dorinar ruwa a cikin 2020 sune Koriya ta Kudu (ton 72,294), Spain (tan 49,970) da Japan (tan 44,873).
Kasuwan dorinar ruwa da ake shigowa da su Japan sun ragu sosai tun a shekarar 2016 saboda tsadar kayayyaki.A shekarar 2016, Japan ta shigo da ton 56,534, amma wannan adadi ya ragu zuwa ton 44,873 a shekarar 2020 sannan ya kara zuwa ton 33,740 a shekarar 2021. A shekarar 2022, shigo da dorinar na Japan zai sake karuwa zuwa tan 38,333.
Mafi yawan masu samar da kayayyaki ga Japan sune China, tare da jigilar kayayyaki na 9,674t a cikin 2022 (saukar da 3.9% daga 2021), Mauritania (8,442t, sama da 11.1%) da Vietnam (8,180t, sama da 39.1%).
Kayayyakin da Koriya ta Kudu ta shigo da su a shekarar 2022 ma sun fadi.An rage shigo da Octopus daga ton 73,157 a shekarar 2021 zuwa tan 65,380 a shekarar 2022 (-10.6%).Jigilar kayayyaki zuwa Koriya ta Kudu ta duk manyan masu samar da kayayyaki sun faɗi: China ta faɗi 15.1% zuwa 27,275 t, Vietnam ta faɗi 15.2% zuwa 24,646 t kuma Thailand ta faɗi 4.9% zuwa 5,947 t.
Yanzu da alama cewa wadata zai kasance dan kadan a cikin 2023. Ana sa ran cewa saukowa dorinar ruwa zai ci gaba da raguwa kuma farashin zai kara karuwa.Wannan na iya haifar da kauracewa masu saye da sayarwa a wasu kasuwanni.Sai dai a lokaci guda, dorinar ruwa na samun karbuwa a wasu kasuwanni, inda ake sa ran tallace-tallacen bazara zai karu a shekarar 2023 a kasashen shakatawa da ke kusa da tekun Bahar Rum.
Lokacin aikawa: Mayu-09-2023